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Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Smear and HPV screening

Smear and HPV tests that aim to detect precancerous changes of the cervix at an early stage.

Obstetrics & Gynaecology The test takes a few minutes; around 15–20 min including the consultation
This page is for information only; please consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.

What is it?

Cervical screening is done to detect cell changes before they cause any symptoms. In a smear test, a sample of cells is taken from the cervix; an HPV test looks for the virus types that can lead to cancer. The national screening programme in Turkey recommends screening at regular intervals for women aged 30 to 65; the interval suited to you is determined by the doctor.

Smear and HPV screening

Who is it for?

  • Women aged 30 to 65
  • Those advised to have follow-up after a previous smear or HPV result
  • Women who have not been screened for a long time
  • Those with a condition that affects the immune system

How does it work?

  1. Preparation

    Avoiding vaginal douches, creams and intercourse for 48 hours before the test is recommended.

  2. Taking the sample

    The cervix is viewed with a speculum and a soft brush collects a cell sample within a few seconds.

  3. Laboratory analysis

    The sample is examined in a pathology or molecular diagnostics laboratory.

  4. Results and follow-up

    Your results are explained to you; if needed, further assessment such as colposcopy or repeat screening is planned.

Afterwards and recovery

You can resume normal activities immediately; light spotting may occur. The time to results depends on the laboratory and is usually between a few days and a few weeks.

Frequently asked on this topic

Does a positive HPV test mean I have cancer?
No. HPV is very common, and most infections are cleared by the immune system on their own. A positive result means that regular follow-up or further assessment is needed.
Do I still need screening if I have had the HPV vaccine?
Yes. As the vaccine does not protect against every virus type, continued screening is recommended for vaccinated women too.
This page is for information only; please consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment. In an emergency, call 112.